UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

Washington, D.C. 20549

FORM 10-K

(Mark One)

For the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024

OR

Commission File Number 001-41610

INTERACTIVE STRENGTH INC.

(Exact name of Registrant as specified in its Charter)

Registrant’s telephone number, including area code: (512) 885-0035

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act:

Securities registered pursuant to Section 12(g) of the Act: None

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is a well-known seasoned issuer, as defined in Rule 405 of the Securities Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark if the Registrant is not required to file reports pursuant to Section 13 or 15(d) of the Act. Yes ☐ No ☒

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant: (1) has filed all reports required to be filed by Section 13 or 15(d) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to file such reports), and (2) has been subject to such filing requirements for the past 90 days. Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant has submitted electronically every Interactive Data File required to be submitted pursuant to Rule 405 of Regulation S-T (§232.405 of this chapter) during the preceding 12 months (or for such shorter period that the Registrant was required to submit such files). Yes ☒ No ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant is a large accelerated filer, an accelerated filer, a non-accelerated filer, smaller reporting company, or an emerging growth company. See the definitions of “large accelerated filer,” “accelerated filer,” “smaller reporting company,” and “emerging growth company” in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act.

If an emerging growth company, indicate by check mark if the registrant has elected not to use the extended transition period for complying with any new or revised financial accounting standards provided pursuant to Section 13(a) of the Exchange Act. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the registrant has filed a report on and attestation to its management’s assessment of the effectiveness of its internal control over financial reporting under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act (15 U.S.C. 7262(b)) by the registered public accounting firm that prepared or issued its audit report. ☐

If securities are registered pursuant to Section 12(b) of the Act, indicate by check mark whether the financial statements of the registrant included in the filing reflect the correction of an error to previously issued financial statements. ☐

Indicate by check mark whether any of those error corrections are restatements that required a recovery analysis of incentive-based compensation received by any of the registrant’s executive officers during the relevant recovery period pursuant to §240.10D-1(b). ☐

Indicate by check mark whether the Registrant is a shell company (as defined in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act). Yes ☐ No ☒

The aggregate market value of the voting and non-voting common equity held by non-affiliates of the Registrant, based on the closing price of the shares of common stock on June 28, 2024, was $1,611,148.

The number of shares of Registrant’s Common Stock outstanding as of March 27, 2025 was 7,953,594.

Table of Contents

SPECIAL NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS

This annual report on Form 10-K and any annual report on Form 10-K contain forward-looking statements that are subject to risks and uncertainties. All statements contained in this annual report on Form 10-K other than statements of historical fact, including statements regarding our future financial performance, our growth strategy, our objectives for future operations and industry trends, are forward-looking statements. In some cases, you can identify these statements by forward-looking words such as “can,” “may,” “intend,” “might,” “will,” “should,” “expects,” “plans,” “anticipates,” “believes,” “estimates,” “predicts,” “potential,” or “continue,” the negative of these terms, and other comparable terminology that convey uncertainty of future events or outcomes. These forward-looking statements, which are subject to risks, uncertainties and assumptions about us, may include projections of our future financial performance, our anticipated growth strategies and anticipated trends in our business and in the industry in which we operate. These statements are only predictions based on our current expectations and projections about future events. There are important factors that could cause our actual results, level of activity, performance or achievements to differ materially from the results, level of activity, performance, or achievements expressed or implied by the forward-looking statements, including those factors discussed under “Risk Factors.” Forward-looking statements include, but are not limited to, statements regarding:

We caution you that the foregoing list may not contain all of the forward-looking statements made in this annual report on Form 10-K and any annual report on Form 10-K. These forward-looking statements reflect our management’s beliefs and views with respect to future events and are based on estimates and assumptions as of the date of this annual report on Form 10-K and any annual report on Form 10-K, and are subject to risks and uncertainties.

These forward-looking statements are subject to a number of risks, uncertainties and assumptions, including those described in “Risk Factors” and under similar headings in our most recent Quarterly Reports on Form 10-Q or Current Reports on Form 8-K. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment, and new risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for us to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. In light of these risks, uncertainties and assumptions, the forward- looking events and circumstances discussed in this annual report on Form 10-K may not occur and actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated or implied in our forward-looking statements.

You should refer to the “Risk Factors” section of this annual report on Form 10-K and any annual report on Form 10-K for a discussion of important factors that may cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed or implied by our forward-looking statements. We cannot assure you that the forward-looking statements in this annual report on Form 10-K and any annual report on Form 10-K will prove to be accurate. Furthermore, if our forward-looking statements prove to be inaccurate, the inaccuracy may be material. In light of the significant uncertainties in these forward-looking statements, you should not regard these statements as a representation or warranty by us or any other person that we will achieve our objectives and plans in any specified timeframe, or at all. Moreover, we operate in a very competitive and rapidly changing environment. New risks emerge from time to time. It is not possible for our management to predict all risks, nor can we assess the impact of all factors on our business or the extent to which any factor, or combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements we may make. Although we believe that the expectations reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, we cannot guarantee that the future results, levels of activity, performance, or events and circumstances reflected in the forward-looking statements will be achieved or occur. Given these uncertainties, you should not place undue reliance on these forward-looking statements.

The forward-looking statements made in this annual report on Form 10-K and any annual report on Form 10-K relate only to events as of the date of hereof or thereof. We undertake no obligation to update publicly any forward-looking statements for any reason after the date of this annual report on Form 10-K to conform these statements to actual results or to changes in our expectations, except as required by law.

You should read this Annual Report on Form 10-K and the documents that we reference herein and have filed or incorporated by reference hereto completely and with the understanding that our actual future results may be materially different from what we expect. We do not assume any obligation to update any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, except as required by law.

SUMMARY RISK FACTORS

Before you invest in our common stock, you should carefully consider all of the information in this annual report on Form 10-K, including matters set forth under “Risk Factors.” These risks include, but are not limited to, the following:

PART I

Item 1. Overview.

Our Purpose

We are an innovative specialty fitness equipment company that leverages technology and content to deliver highly engaging and versatile workout experiences. With CLMBR, we provide an unmatched cardio workout that delivers an effective low-impact, full-body workout. With FORME, we make strength training and personal coaching accessible to anyone, anywhere, at any time.

We are driven to provide the best in both cardio and strength training. Our products combine industry-leading engineering and design with world-class technology and content.

Our company has one reportable segment, the development and sale of its fitness equipment and technology platform.

Who We Are

Interactive Strength Inc. is the parent company of two leading brands serving the commercial and at-home markets with specialty fitness equipment and virtual training: CLMBR and FORME. CLMBR manufactures vertical climbing equipment and provides a unique digital and on-demand training platform. FORME is a hardware manufacturer and digital fitness service provider that combines award-winning smart gyms with live 1:1 personal training (from real humans) to deliver an immersive experience. The combination of technology with expert training leads to better outcomes for both consumers and trainers alike. CLMBR and FORME offer fitness solutions for both the commercial and at-home markets.

Through the CLMBR brand, we offer a vertical climbing machine that delivers a proven full-body cardio and strength workout, but with a design and content platform that makes the workout mass appealing and accessible to all fitness levels. A workout that has long been exclusive to celebrities and professional athletes with personal trainers can now be accessed by anyone. The patented open central design and content platform provides a vertical climbing experience that is unlike any other. CLMBR offers two display options: a 21” touch screen and a 10” touch screen – making it suitable for any commercial fitness application, both self-directed to instructor-directed environments, from large health clubs to boutique training studios. With its low impact and ergonomic movement, CLMBR is safe and accessible for most ages and levels of ability and can be found at gyms and fitness studios, hotels, and physical therapy facilities, and residential homes. CLMBR MSRP is $3,995 or less, depending on display option and order quantity.

Connected Hardware Platform: We offer our vertical climbing machine with two touch screen display options, a 21” and a 10” version. The CLMBR MSRP is $3,995 or less, depending on display option and order quantity. The CLMBR is sold with either a Pure or Connected display, although the displays are interchangeable and can be swapped. The CLMBR Connected machine is available to a D2C audience exclusively from CLMBR owned website, CLMBR.com and accounts for the majority of CLMBR sales to date. Both CLMBR Connected and Pure are sold to the commercial fitness market through our exclusive global distribution partner, Woodway. The CLMBR design is patented and has a form-factor that is unlike any other vertical climbing machine. Traditional vertical climbing machines have a central “mono-pole” design that makes it impossible to fit a large, landscape style screen. Furthermore, the design positions the screen only inches away from the user's face, and obstructs any view forward of an in-real-life instructor. CLMBR's user-friendly design, display options, advanced technology, and on-demand content platform allows for placement into any environment with mass adoption. This is something that other vertical climbers have not been able to achieve in the last 40+ years.

Digital Services Platform: The CLMBR software provides a digital experience that is among the best in the industry. The CLMBR Connected display provides a feature-rich experience with hundreds of on-demand classes from world-class trainers. There is a variety of content to suit all ability levels, from first-time users to seasoned climbers. The class and collection library offers something for everyone, ranging from glute focused training, to strength and conditioning. Monthly challenges and new weekly content keep users and members engaged, and the results keep them coming back for more. No matter the user's fitness goal, CLMBR Connected allows for the seamless identification of a program or class that will provide the training needed to achieve the desired results. The CLMBR Pure display provides clear and concise metrics and information, which is exactly what is needed in an instructor/trainer led environment. The interface is easy to navigate and users can quickly and easily see the metrics that matter. Both the Connected and Pure display connect to the CLMBR Mobile Companion App, allowing users to create an account, keep track of workouts, progress, and milestones, see new content and challenges, connect with other users, and share their achievements. The CLMBR Mobile Companion App is available on the Apple and Google Play app stores.

Channels: The CLMBR’s full-body, safe, and easy-to-use design allows for placement into virtually any environment. You can find CLMBR everywhere from professional training centers (NBA, UFC, NFL) to thousands of homes across the US.

CLMBR has two hardware configurations that are designed to support specific use cases. The 21” touch screen display is termed the “CLMBR Connected” and is intended for any self-directed environment, such as: health clubs, hotels, multi-family residential gyms, community centers, member clubs, rehabilitation/physical therapy centers, corporate gyms, and private residences. The 10” touch screen version is termed “CLMBR Pure” and is intended for any instructor/trainer-directed environment, such as: boutique training studios, large group fitness studios, small group fitness studios, professional/collegiate training facilities, and functional training/Crossfit® gyms.

Large Group Fitness: Group climbing is one of the hottest new fitness concepts and is popping up across major markets across the globe. CLMBR is the perfect option for large group climbing concepts, the user-friendly interface and patented open-central design provides a vastly superior experience. CLMBR owns and operates its very own vertical climbing concept (Studio CLMBR) and consults other leading group climbing businesses. Combining CLMBR with weight based strength training provided unmatched workout efficiency and effectiveness.

Small Group & Group X: CLMBR’s small footprint and mobility make it the perfect option for any small group or group X training environment. Vertical climbing is an excellent complement for virtually any other workout, from weight training to pilates.

Health Clubs: A dominant force in the fitness industry, health clubs are always on the lookout for new workouts that will provide value to their members while differentiating their business. CLMBR has achieved success with providing health clubs multiple applications, from the cardio floor to underutilized group fitness areas.

Professional & Collegiate Training: Professional and collegiate athletes need to take a specialized approach to their training to ensure that they are ready to perform and most importantly to not get injured during training. CLMBR provides the ultimate high intensity, low impact workout. From the UFC training center to NBA facilities, CLMBR is trusted among the most elite athletes in the world.

Community & Rec Centers: CLMBR is engineered for everyone and supports the building of community and strong families. Engaging in challenges adds a level of fun for members as they track their progress on the mobile companion app. The user-friendly, intuitive and low-impact workout is accessible to all abilities levels. The design is both durable and approachable while being easy to maintain. Metric led classes are engaging and drive engagement with the work-out results sent directly to email, allowing members to easily share their milestones and climbs.

Hospitality & Multi-Family: Designed to elevate the guest and resident fitness experience. CLMBR’s modern and sleek design paired with the greatest efficiency full-body workout allows even guests and residents with the tightest schedules to achieve a full-body workout that will leave them energized during their stay. With CLMBR Connected, users can choose climbing classes from an extensive on-demand library based on instructor, music genre, and type of workout, creating a fun and customizable experience. CLMBR’s small footprint and low cost of ownership and maintenance make it an affordable and low space addition to any hotel or multi-family fitness center.

Rehabilitation & Physical Therapy: Climbing has been a staple for rehabilitation for many years; the low impact nature of climbing is easy on the joints and allows for life-long use without negative effects. With CLMBR, the patient is in a partial weight-bearing position that is conducive to successful rehabilitation and exercise of orthopedically and cardiac impaired patients. CLMBR allows for an ergonomic spinal alignment, helping to strengthen your core, improve posture, and help to prevent further injury.

Corporate Gyms: CLMBR provides corporate fitness centers with a solution that is safe, effective, user friendly, and inviting. CLMBR's compact footprint is ideal for even the smallest of spaces, and its low cost and maintenance makes it an affordable addition to your corporate gym. CLMBR allows users to achieve an effective and low-impact workout while tracking your progress with metrics that can be both shared and saved. Fun and engaging challenges provide a perfect way to bring the team together with some friendly and healthy competition!

Functional & Crossfit®: Engineered to go all out. All the time. CLMBR was built for Crossfit ® and functional fitness – mobile, compact and built to last without laborious maintenance. The full-body, low impact nature of climbing is the perfect complement to high-intensity Crossfit® and functional fitness. CLMBR provides members the challenge they are looking for while providing the facility with differentiation and innovation. CLMBR offers a smaller footprint with up to 60% greater efficiency over the typical rower or bike, all while being easily moved by a single person.

Residential: With CLMBR’s sleek and compact design, it is a perfect addition to the home workout experience. The compact design allows for CLMBR to be placed in even the smallest of dwellings. Users will have access to an extensive on-demand library and can participate in live instructor-led climbing classes. CLMBR allows you to be face-to-face with top fitness instructors without leaving the comforts and convenience of home. CLMBR’s high definition large format display and powerful built-in sound system will fully immerse you in a climbing class experience. CLMBR creates a sense of community and helps users stay engaged and motivated from home.

Connected Hardware Platform: Through the FORME brand, we offer two connected hardware products, the FORME Studio (fitness mirror) and the FORME Studio Lift (fitness mirror and cable-based digital resistance). The FORME products are designed to provide a more integrated and immersive experience than similar products currently on the market. The FORME Studio features a 43-inch 4K ultra high definition (“UHD”) touchscreen display, which is among the largest and highest definition screens in the connected fitness equipment market, as well as two front-facing 12 megapixel (“MP”) wide angle cameras designed to facilitate seamless live interaction with a trainer. The FORME Studio Lift is an add-on to the FORME Studio and features two cable-based resistance arms that can provide up to 100 pounds of resistance per arm. Our products ship with a set of premium accessories that are included with purchase. We also offer add-on accessories, including our barre, a unique accessory that attaches to the FORME Studio

or FORME Studio Lift and enables members to incorporate a wooden ballet barre into their barre routines. Sales of our connected fitness hardware products have accounted for the substantial portion of our revenue to date.

The FORME Hardware Platform leverages our digital resistance technology and library of hundreds of Video On-Demand (“VOD” or “On-Demand”) classes to facilitate engaging workout experiences in both commercial and at-home settings. FORME's connected fitness hardware products are a marriage of design and technology, combining high-level aesthetic quality with robust strength training equipment. For commercial clients, the expertly engineered hardware lends to durability, holding up to a high volume of use. Confidence in the equipment, matched with the design and style leads to greater results and engagement for their residents, members, and employees. All members who purchase the FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift are able to access the VOD content library through their respective memberships. The cost of membership for class access is included with the commercial purchase. At-home purchases require a monthly $49 membership. Members are able to search the classes by filtering based on length, difficulty level, type, equipment used, and instructor. Core to VOD content, FORME provides both individual classes and multi-week programs spanning a range of modalities, including strength training, yoga, Pilates, mobility, barre and recovery, among others. The multi-week programs offer not only guidance on movements but also progression in challenge. Having goal-oriented programming options, sets the FORME product apart from others who focus more on singular workout experiences. By offering a wide variety of workouts, the FORME hardware platform supports a range of user goals and needs, enabling the products to appeal to a broad user base and provide a fitness solution to consumers who may be underserved by traditional free weight options and selectorized machines. Members are able to cancel the membership at any time, after which they could no longer have access to our VOD content or our performance training services.

Digital Services Platform: In addition to the connected hardware products, FORME has developed a proprietary digital services platform through which consumers can access expert performance coaching in different formats, including live and asynchronous formats as well as 30 and 60 minute durations, which enables our commercial or at-home members to customize their training plans according to their unique needs.

FORME’s digital services platform delivers a consistent, high quality user experience for both the member and coach. Live sessions with performance coaches include value added features like on-screen biometrics, adjustable field of vision for the trainer, and UI elements to provide context as well as motivation to the member during the session. Training packages start at $399 per month for 4 one hour sessions each month. The live 1:1 training program employs a client-centered coaching approach, ensuring the client’s goals and needs are central to the program. The full program includes unlimited asynchronous programming and VOD assignments, supporting the member even when the trainer is not with them. As the program progresses, members are routinely reassessed to track progress toward goals and inform the next phases of the training plan. Additional add-on services are available for nutrition coaching, sleep coaching, and behavior based lifestyle coaching. Currently, the majority of live 1:1 training activity on the platform takes place with at-home customers; however, we see a compelling opportunity for this offering in the commercial market as we provide solutions to a variety of challenges faced by operators of hotels, multifamily buildings, active aging communities and a variety of other commercial settings.

FORME Golf: Additionally, as a specialty offering within the digital platform, we offer FORME Golf, a performance training program focused on helping golfers play at their best. Powered by Titleist Performance Institute (TPI) certified coaches, FORME Golf creates a custom program for the member leveraging the TPI movement screen. The resulting program mixes live sessions with custom workouts to address the mechanics of the golf swing as well as develop a greater level of golf fitness.

FORME’s digital platform is accessible via download or streaming through our connected fitness hardware products or via streaming through our standalone FORME Studio app, which is available for iOS mobile devices, most iOS

tablets, Android mobile devices, and Android tablets. Members can access Custom Training and Live 1:1 personal training services through both the connected hardware products and the FORME Studio app, allowing the member to take their training anywhere they go.

The FORME digital platform is the greatest expression of connected fitness with a live coach leading a truly individualized experience. We believe the combination of our proprietary software and immersive content combined with our premium connected fitness hardware products and expert coaching network creates a compelling value proposition for both our commercial and in-home member base as well as our trainers, and can generate attractive recurring membership revenue.

Channels

Country Club: FORME offers country clubs a comprehensive golf performance offering through the use of our commercial grade connected fitness hardware, the FORME Studio App, and the FORME Golf offering. Uniquely applicable to golf centric training programs, cable based training with the Studio Lift helps replicate many of the

positions and stresses experienced while playing golf, supporting the development of strength and power as well as efficient movement. As a space efficient performance solution, the FORME hardware can be installed within golf instruction bays or separate fitness centers as an all in one training area. This allows golf pros to expand their services during instruction and or connect with FORME TPI Certified Fitness Coaches to create a complete golf performance plan via the FORME Golf Program. Additionally, FORME provides members with a full library of content focused on strength, recovery, mobility, and more. The classes can be taken on their own or as part of a full program, increasing the utility of spaces already dedicated to fitness or instruction. FORME extends beyond the hardware, through the use of the Studio App members can bring their training to the golf course and on the road, supporting consistency, engagement, and prep for a round of play.

Multifamily, Hospitality, Office Gyms, Senior Living Facilities: With a wide range of content types and the versatility of the equipment, FORME is a great fit for residential and commercial buildings. Each resident or employee will be able to utilize the filtering function to find a workout option that fits their unique needs and goals. The flexibility of positioning of the lift arms allows the equipment to fit any body type or physical need. FORME provides a opportunity to maximize space by helping multipurpose rooms that currently sit unused to find new lives as an all-in-one training area by adding a FORME Studio or Studio Lift. Existing resident gyms can offer an elevated experience by adding a lift or studio. Beyond access to VOD classes, residents and employees will be able to engage with personal trainers through live 1:1 sessions or custom built workouts, both of which can be taken with them via the FORME Studio App. In the case where in-house trainers are currently employed, the FORME hardware and digital platforms can extend their reach with a wider range of service types, hours available, and member engagement.

Boutique Fitness and Performance Centers: A welcome solution for boutique fitness studios, FORME provides a unique option for owners to offer new experiences to their members. Studios can utilize FORME connected hardware to create specialized, custom small group training formats leveraging in-house fitness professionals and maximizing revenue per hour. Boutique members can elevate their in-person training experience by completing on-demand or custom designed warm up and cool down classes. Existing personal trainers within boutique fitness locations and performance centers can use the FORME hardware and digital platforms can extend their reach with a wider range of service types (virtual 1:1, custom programming), hours of availability, and member engagement in and out of the studio. Additionally, owners can extend their impact on member’s lives through the Studio App, creating studio-wide custom workouts, recommending VOD classes, and scheduling live 1:1 sessions for new members that can be taken at home or when traveling.

Residential: The perfect marriage of aesthetics and function, the FORME hardware fits seamlessly into homes. As a space efficient all-in-one performance option, home owners can add a training space without compromising their living space. By adding a FORME Studio Lift or Studio, they receive all the performance and strength benefits of a full gym in the privacy of their home. Adding access to a variety of class types and FORME personal trainers, home owners can have the group fitness and personalized training experience normally reserved for brick and mortar gyms. Beyond the hardware, the FORME digital platform allows users to take the in-home benefits when traveling or outside of the house.

What Sets Us Apart

Connected fitness hardware products with services to address a large and growing market

Our product offering is a combination of premium connected hardware products and performance training services, which we believe significantly differentiates us in our industry. We currently offer three coaching offerings, Video On Demand, through both CLMBR and FORME, and Custom Training and Live 1:1 personal training through FORME. We offer these three coaching services at different price points to enable accessibility and provide choice to our members. We believe the addition of premium connected hardware products, including the FORME Studio (fitness mirror) and the FORME Studio Lift (fitness mirror with digital weight system), and CLMBR (vertical climbing machine), can drive increased customer lifetime values. Our service can also be accessed through our mobile apps, which are available through iOS and Android mobile devices and most iOS and Android tablets, which increases the opportunity for consumer engagement and flexibility. We have designed our product portfolio to be modular and customizable so that our product and service offerings can be tailored to a broad range of fitness goals, budgets, and needs, thereby accessing a larger addressable market. We also view the fact that we in-source development and

management of our trainers and the hardware and software through which they reach our members, as a key differentiator that allows us to deliver a high quality and consistent integrated experience across our offerings.

Focus on high value commercial channel enables efficient customer acquisition

Our products are designed for both at-home and commercial use cases. Over the past 12 months, we have allocated the majority of our resources to sales and marketing efforts focused on commercial environments, including multifamily developments, hotels, country clubs, senior living communities and recreation centers. We believe focusing on commercial channels enables us to take advantage of an attractive and more capital light route to market and to acquire customers more efficiently. We leverage third-party distributors to sell our product into commercial channels, and pay variable commissions on units sold. We believe this translates to a better return on capital than the traditional direct to consumer model that requires heavy paid advertising, much of which is invested in advance of unit sales, and thus is less certain from a return perspective. We are able to sell into commercial environments and deliver a high-quality use experience there, as our hardware is designed to withstand high levels of usage in commercial environments - a key differentiator relative to other connected fitness products. In addition to commercial grade hardware, we have developed a comprehensive enterprise software experience to support unique needs of our commercial clients, which we believe is another important differentiator relative to other connected hardware competitors.

Our equipment offers versatility and broader applicability to underserved demographics

The US population struggles to meet targets set by the CDC for both strength and cardiovascular training. For example, 69% of US adults failed to meet the goal of strength training twice a week and 53.1% failed to meet the cardiovascular training guidelines. A total of 46.3% met neither goal.

Percent distribution of adults aged 18 and over who met 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans for aerobic and muscle-strengthening activities: United States, 2020

We believe that in order to address this dynamic, underserved demographic groups need access to new training options that are versatile enough to meet the needs of a broad user base. Our connected hardware platforms, the FORME Studio, Studio Lift, and CLMBR, are applicable to a wide range of user types and we believe our products are particularly appealing to individuals within the largest segments of the population, baby boomers and gen X, where the benefits of exercise are the greatest. Given this demand, it is increasingly important for commercial environments, such as multifamily residential, hotels, and office space, to have inclusive training options that these individuals feel comfortable using.

The FORME Studio and Studio Lift offer a wide range of VOD content that can support the most novice to seasoned user. Additionally, with the access to live 1:1 coaching, users in these categories can receive an extremely customized and guided experience. The Studio Lift, being a cable based resistance platform, has arms that are adjustable to 28 unique positions, ensuring every body type and need is addressed during use. Beyond appealing to a wide range of the population for general strength training needs, the Studio Lift is tailor made for very specialized use cases, such as golf fitness, tennis fitness, and rehabilitative services.

The CLMBR is a commercial grade vertical climber suited for every body and any space, delivering one of the safest and most effective full-body cardiovascular workouts. It provides a low impact workout experience while still supporting high intensity output. This novel form of cardiovascular training ensures everyone, regardless of age and ability, can safely and effectively meet their training needs. With adjustable handle settings, users can ensure proper positioning regardless of height and body type.

Having strength and cardiovascular training offerings that provide for increased versatility relative to traditional formats in the market enables commercial environments to appeal to a broader audience. This leads to increased engagement and retention and long-term use of space.

Premium hardware enables immersive training experiences

Our premium connected hardware products were designed in-house. The FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift have a 43-inch 4K display, which we believe is currently the largest and highest definition reflective screen in the connected fitness equipment industry, a built-in microphone, and two 12 MP cameras with body detection and tracking technology to enable high quality, two-way video communication between client and trainer and to maximize the field of vision for our trainers such that they can see their clients throughout the live coaching session. The FORME Studio Lift provides digital resistance up to 100 pounds per arm and is able to auto-adjust resistance based on the user’s profile and can be adjusted remotely by the trainer during a live session.

The CLMBR is unlike any other vertical climber that has come before it, in both form, function, and technology. It is the first and only vertical climber with an open central “ladder” design, which has been patented by CLMBR. As a result of the design, it is the first and only vertical climber that positions the display at a comfortable view distance. It is the first and only CLMBR to offer a large-format (21”) landscape screen. It is the first and only vertical climber to offer interchangeable screens. It was also the first vertical climber to ever offer “connected fitness” technology with interactive app ecosystem and on-demand content and still leads the segment by a considerable margin.

Services offer compelling unit economics

By adding services on top of our connected fitness hardware products, we aim to achieve attractive unit economics relative to others in the smart home gym and commercial connected fitness industry. For example, at a 20%-30%

member penetration rate, our performance coaching service offerings increase our average revenue per device by three times relative to VOD content-only membership, and increase gross profit per device by nearly two times. In the commercial sector, access to additional services create an opportunity for increased engagement and penetration of existing and new residents and guests. We believe our service offerings also reduces our reliance on driving volume through brand awareness and product sales, and position us to achieve attractive levels of annual recurring revenue and profitability.

Engaging VOD content from leading instructors

Our VOD content spans several modalities, including strength, recovery, yoga, pilates, barre, mindfulness and meditation, and other specialty fitness categories. We produce our VOD content both through our highly skilled in-house team and by contracting seasoned content production and creative professionals. Our VOD content features what we believe to be a top fitness instructor talent. Our member services team curates workout programming from our VOD content library for our members, which provides an enhanced experience, an added sense of accountability, and tailored instruction on how to reach their goals.

Additionally, our systems allow us to collect anonymized performance data to understand how our members are engaging with the platform in order to optimize our content development around fitness disciplines, class type, length, music, and other factors. This creates an opportunity to serve our members the content that most directly interests them leading to higher engagement. In the commercial markets, we can create customized content to the specific location as well as meet the unique needs of their residents, guests and employees. The ability to work directly with commercial partners to create and funnel the content that is most impactful for their users, differentiates the FORME platform from others in the industry.

Highly qualified instructors and trainers who continue to advance their skills and expertise through continuing education

We strive to hire highly experienced trainers in the industry to deliver our services. In 2022, we hired approximately 4% of the 1,500 total applicants that we received to be a trainer on our platform. When recruiting our trainers, we seek to ensure that they have a nationally accredited personal training certification (“CPT”) through industry leading organizations, such as NSCA (National Strength and Conditioning Association), ACSM (The American College of Sports Medicine), ACE (American Council on Exercise), NCSF (National Council on Strength and Fitness), and NASM (National Academy of Sports Medicine). In addition to CPT, as of December 31, 2024, we have 32 trainers on board with additional coaching certifications including Precision Nutrition (PN) certifications for nutritional coaching. Once onboard, our trainers go through a proprietary eight-week training curriculum, taught by our team of seasoned fitness industry professionals, prior to being matched with our members. After onboarding and to help retain top talent as our member base grows, we provide our trainers with ongoing education to ensure continued skill advancement in their careers.

Access to multiple, cost-effective customer acquisition channels

We believe our business model positions us to access multiple, cost-effective customer acquisition channels, which in turn presents a compelling value proposition. Our customer acquisition strategy is based on the belief that our technology can be employed to digitize health coaching in other markets. While direct-to-consumer and business-to-business channels can provide quicker paths to initial growth, we have also invested early in developing channels that we believe may yield more cost-effective customer acquisition rates in the future. For example, we anticipate initiating strategic relationships in sport sectors, and expect to continue our expansion into the corporate wellness sector, which we believe can enable us to scale efficiently and reach new target audiences.

Seasoned leadership team of fitness industry professionals

We have assembled a seasoned leadership team that has experience building industry-leading connected fitness and coaching products. Members of our team have extensive expertise in the connected fitness and general health and wellness industries, including previous tenures at highly recognized names in the industry, such as Equinox and Peloton. Our founding team believes deeply that access to high quality on demand content and performance coaching

services is key to long lasting fitness outcomes. We believe we have assembled talent with deep meaningful experience in both technology and personal training to bring the most advanced virtual health coaching platform to the market.

Our Industry and Opportunity

Industry

We participate in the large and steady growing health and wellness industry. According to the 2021 Global Wellness Institute, total global spending in the wellness industry in 2020 was $4.4 trillion, of which approximately $740 billion was spent on fitness and other categories of wellness, including yoga, barre, and Pilates. Additionally, according to the International Health, Racquet & Sportsclub Association (“IHRSA”), the U.S. gym and health club industry had a total of approximately 64 million gym memberships and generated $35 billion of revenue in 2019, representing compound annual growth rates (CAGR) of 4% and 6%, respectively, since 1997, which we believe signals consistent underlying growth in demand for fitness offerings.

Our current product portfolio, which consists of our FORME Studio, FORME Studio Lift, CLMBR, and performance coaching services, including our VOD membership, and Live 1:1 personal training, addresses a large consumer base. Leveraging data from the Bureau of Labor Statistics and IHRSA, we estimate that within the U.S. market, approximately 32 million people participate in strength training and over 8 million people participate in personal training services in a given year. Based on information from Fortune Business Insights, we estimate that over $5 billion of fitness equipment was purchased in the United States for in-home use in 2021. For a discussion of the methodology used in estimating participation rates, see “Market, Industry, and Other Data.”

Opportunity

We view our market opportunity in terms of a TAM, which we believe is the market we can reach over the long-term in our current markets with our current and future product and service offerings.

According to our research, we believe our TAM includes nearly 10 million households in the United States. Our TAM consists of households in our current market, the United States, that earn an annual income of $100,000 or greater and have one or more fitness participants in the home. We define a “fitness participant” as someone who engages in some form of fitness training at least once per week.

Compelling Industry and Market Trends

The fitness industry has seen steady growth driven by increased participation in health and wellness activities.

We believe changing generational attitudes towards fitness and increased awareness of the connection between exercise and positive health outcomes are contributing to increased participation, as illustrated below. According to IHRSA, health club industry revenue in the United States grew by approximately 6% annually from 1997 through 2019 (prior to the COVID-19 pandemic), and has demonstrated resilience during times of economic recession, as illustrated below. Since 2019 and reflecting the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic, closures of gyms and health clubs significantly impacted the brick and mortar fitness industry, driving a 57% decrease in overall health club industry revenue from $35 billion in 2019 to $15 billion in 2020, according to IHRSA. Based on data compiled by Piper Sandler, we believe health club revenue has recovered to $28 billion in 2021 as gyms reopened, despite the challenges caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, which we believe indicates the underlying interest in participation in health and wellness remains strong. To this end, industry revenues are expected to reach $35.5B in 2024, reflecting recovery above pre-pandemic levels.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Sports and Exercise, May 2017 (left), 2021 IHRSA Global Report, compiled by Piper Sandler based on data from other third-parties, including IBISWorld, Morgan Stanley research, and LEK (2021 revenue) (right)

Our products address large and attractive segments within the fitness industry

According to IHRSA’s 2023 U.S. Health & Fitness Consumer Report the two largest segments of the fitness industry in terms of participation rates are strength training and cardiovascular training. Both segments benefit from high levels of awareness amongst the general population and support a growing focus on overall health and well-being as a means of improving longevity - a trend that has accelerated as a result of Covid-19. Within these segments, the FORME and CLMBR products provide a compelling offering, through the combination of hardware and digital services, that is engaging, effective and easy to employ in both a commercial and in-home setting. The FORME and CLMBR hardware is designed to appeal to a broad range of broad user types and experience levels, including demographic segments we believe are currently underserved by legacy equipment.

While there is broad awareness of the benefits of strength training and cardio, the U.S. population as a whole struggles to meet physical activity targets and maintain a consistent, long term exercise routine. This necessitates a solution that reduces friction and increases participation. According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, participation in strength training on average is larger than all of cardio equipment combined. Despite high overall participation rates relative to other forms of exercise, strength training under-indexes with two key demographics – women and adults over 55 – where participation rates are 30% and 19%, respectively. We believe there is a significant opportunity to increase participation among these groups by offering more compelling, efficient and customized strength and cardiovascular training equipment options for home and commercial use, particularly when paired with expert coaching and instruction.

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Sports and Exercise, 2015-2021

Similarly, cardiovascular training ranks among the highest utilization by gym goers, as reported by IHRSA, at 62.9% indicating they use cardio training equipment. The cardiovascular training category has expanded beyond the brick and mortar gym space with the inclusion of connected fitness for in-home and commercial use. In 2022, cardiovascular training equipment made up 55.25% of the US fitness equipment market as reported by Fortune Business Insights. The cardio equipment category, both in-home and commercial, includes treadmills, stationary bikes, vertical climbers, ellipticals, and steppers.

While the benefits of cardiovascular training are well understood, fitness consumers are often discouraged from continued participation due to injury, required time commitment and/or physical limitations. To this end, one of the most common forms of cardiovascular training, running, has been shown to have anywhere from a 19.4% to a 79.8% incidence of injury as found in a meta analysis in the British Journal of Sports Medicine. CLMBR provides a low impact, highly effective means of supporting cardiovascular health as it offers the user the ability to train at both high and low intensities without significant stress being placed on the body. The unique benefits of vertical climbing - efficient cardio workout, full body strength, cross crawl patterning, and joint friendly movement - put CLMBR and the vertical climbing modality at an advantage relative to other modalities in category, like stair steppers and ellipticals, that primarily target one element of fitness or can create inefficient movements.

The need for health coaching has grown beyond fitness

Traditional offerings in the fitness industry are often “self-serve” in that individuals utilize equipment and gym memberships but often without the guidance of expert health coaching, contributing to low satisfaction and high attrition. According to IHRSA, nearly 50% of new gym members quit within six months of joining a club. Furthermore, the COVID-19 pandemic has driven consumers to focus more on their overall well-being, and turn to physical exercise as a way to improve mental health and increase longevity. We believe health coaching is the most effective way to drive consistency, engagement, and positive outcomes among consumers and is well-aligned to expanding consumer wellness preferences and goals. We deliver coaching services through FORME’s live training offering and CLMBR’s group fitness and other live instructor led modalities.

Premium offerings attract majority of revenue in the fitness industry

We believe the premium end of the market is the most attractive sector to target with our products and health coaching services, as evidenced by data on consumer behavior and spending habits. For example, in the United States, according to IHRSA, fitness participation tends to be highly correlated with household income, suggesting that increased disposable income is associated with increased time and money spent on fitness, which we believe makes the premium end of the market the most compelling for our products and health coaching services. Further, this dynamic is also reflected in the distribution of consumer spend seen in the gym memberships. According to IHRSA, premium gyms, which are defined as those costing approximately $100 or more per month in membership fees, account for 32% of total gym memberships and generate 73% of overall gym revenue, indicating that most of the spend in the industry is at the premium end.

(1) IHRSA – membership mix across gym tiers assumed to be constant from 2016-2020

Source: Bureau of Labor Statistics, Sports and Exercise, May 2017 (left), 2020 IHRSA Global Report (right)

Wellness services are gaining share and coaching services are just starting to digitize

In fitness, nearly 70% of spending has historically been weighted toward products rather than services, according to McKinsey. However, wellness services and apps are gaining ground. According to McKinsey, in 2022, approximately 45% of consumers intend to spend more on wellness services or app-based wellness services over the next year, while approximately 25% intend to spend more on fitness products.

Health coaching and wellness services often result in optimal fitness outcomes because coaches offer expert guidance, accountability, and motivation. According to the 2023 State of the Wellness Industry report, 78% of consumers say wellness is more important than ever and 64% say wellness is more important than other leisure expenses. We believe that these services have historically been inaccessible to many due to cost and lack of convenience. Digitization can lower the cost of personal training and health coaching, primarily due to lower distribution costs relative to gyms. Further, digitization can increase peak capacity and utilization for service providers, and increase convenience for clients.

Demand for omnichannel fitness options

Household trends, work from home, and the rise of mobile technology make it challenging to balance time between family, work, and personal health and wellness, resulting in increasing demand for convenient omnichannel fitness options. The Les Mills Global Fitness Report found 59% of fitness enthusiasts preferred a 60/40 split of live to digital fitness options. No longer wanting to be tethered to a single location, fitness consumers are looking to engage in wellness activities when and where they want, including at home, at work or when traveling. Digitization increases convenience of fitness options for consumers, removing friction and enabling them to increase flexibility to work out when they have the time to do so. This shift is reflected in the growth of wellness real estate, one of the fastest growing sectors in the wellness economy according to the Global Wellness Institute. Between 2020 and 2022, there was a 26% annual growth rate. This is shown in purchase decisions of commercial property owners, who are increasingly dedicating space and resources to providing fitness options to their members, tenants and guests. This trend is also seen in the preference of personal trainers and performance coaches who are increasingly becoming attracted to digital platforms, like FORME’s, as well. Digital platforms reduce the time spent on traveling to clients, while value-added tech tools increase efficiency and effectiveness. According to the Personal Trainer Development Center, nearly 83% of trainers plan to offer virtual services compared to 40% of trainers prior to the COVID-19 pandemic.

Growth strategies

Acquire complementary businesses that generate attractive synergies

We acquired CLMBR in February 2024 and believe that there are other compelling businesses to be acquired. We expect that we will be able to acquire revenue-generating businesses, which would generate higher earnings and cashflow through synergies with our existing business. Our team has significant experience in M&A and we are one of the few companies in our industry with a public currency, which we believe makes us an attractive acquiror.

Leverage well established equipment distributors to scale in commercial channels

We have high value partnerships with distributors, including Woodway, to sell CLMBR and FORME products into a variety of commercial environments. These relationships allow us to leverage the sales knowledge, relationships and specialization of third parties to accelerate our sales initiatives. Importantly, this construct allows us to make the vast majority of our sales related expenses variable, as we typically pay commissions only when units are sold.

Expand into new geographies

We intend to expand the international reach of our product and service offerings. With more than 180 million people belonging to gyms globally in 2019, according to IHRSA, we believe there is significant opportunity to grow internationally. For example, we are currently evaluating potential international expansion with the United Kingdom and Canada, although we have not yet made any definitive plans regarding such expansion or the potential timing thereof. We plan to pursue disciplined international expansion by targeting countries with high fitness penetration and spend, as well as the presence of boutique fitness, and where we believe CLMBR and FORME’s value proposition will resonate.

Increase uptake of add-on services through compelling member experience

We intend to increase uptake of our add-on memberships and services by providing a compelling member experience focused on introducing our members to the variety of services available on our platform and specifically, the value-added benefits of our coaching and personal training offering. We believe our ability to provide service offerings at a number of price points will serve as a valuable lever for growth by increasing overall service revenues over time.

Reduce the cost of personal training and expand addressable market without sacrificing quality

We are exploring ways to leverage our products, technology, and proprietary trainer education platform to bring the cost of coaching down incrementally, while maintaining an unwavering focus on the quality of the coaching experience we deliver to our members. This strategy is key to our medium- to long-term objectives, as we believe we can expand the addressable market for coaching services by reducing the per session cost and increasing accessibility of expert coaching services through our hardware and mobile experiences.

Build out partnership ecosystem

We plan to continue to build our strategic partner ecosystem with a focus on relationships that enable us to extend our platform to new audiences. We are pursuing opportunities in a number of attractive verticals, including sports, physical therapy and rehabilitation, and telemedicine. We are continuously identifying and evaluating opportunities to apply our coaching know-how in new and innovative ways to expand our reach and impact.

Expand corporate wellness

We intend to continue expanding our recently launched corporate wellness initiative. Historically, corporate wellness programs were generally one-size-fits-all solutions for employees, such as corporate gyms. The rise of the hybrid workforce has made robust corporate wellness both an imperative and a challenge for many companies. We believe our comprehensive product portfolio makes us a better fit for modern corporate wellness programs than many existing alternatives. Our solution enables corporations to provide all of their employees with a coaching service regardless of

whether they work from home, in the office, or both. Our multi-pronged service offering also provides a new level of customization that can be adapted to employees at virtually all levels of tenure.

Target Sport Specific Markets

We intend to reach sport specific markets, specifically golf, tennis and pickleball, which have historically been underserved by the fitness market. Golf is one of the fastest growing sports in the United States. According to the National Golf Foundation, golf participation grew 10% year-over-year surpassing 41.1 million in 2022. In 2023, on-course golfers rose for the fifth consecutive year. Similarly for tennis, according to data from the USTA and the Tennis Industry Association Participation and Engagement Study, in 2022 there were 23.6 million players, a 33% increase since the beginning of 2020. Pickleball has solidified its status as America's fastest-growing sport for the third consecutive year. According to the 2023 Sports & Fitness Industry Association's (SFIA) Topline Participation Report, participation in pickleball almost doubled in 2022, showing an 85.7 percent increase year-over-year and a staggering 158.6 percent increase over the past three years. Each of these sports, as well as others, benefit greatly from high quality strength and conditioning as well as the style of training that can be provided by both a cable based system and vertical climbing. Providing greater access to quality training is a high value service in both commercial and direct to consumer markets.

Our Compelling Value Proposition

For Members

Engaging On-Demand Content - Both in-home and commercial members benefit from having access to the highest quality on-demand content that offers a wide range of options. FORME and CLMBR offer VOD and pre-built workout content that covers a variety of workout types as well as lengths, difficulty levels, and points of focus. The increased accessibility of the FORME and CLBMR platforms ensures everyone, regardless of experience, goal or interests, is able to find an option that fits their needs. Versatile fitness offerings are essential for commercial environments that service a broad base of users.

High-quality trainers – Members in both commercial and in-home settings have flexible access to a quality of trainer typically reserved for brick and mortar settings. Through the FORME digital platform, users can book live sessions with expert trainers without geographic or temporal limitations, making scheduling easier and more accessible. Our trainer recruitment engine was built by seasoned industry veterans from well-known personal training brands employing a very selective hiring criteria, including screening for abilities to connect virtually with members. We utilize a rigorous methodology to match members with trainers who are the best fit for their goals, needs, and preferences. Care with matching ensures that a sticky relationship is built and more frequent training schedules are set. Trainers follow a client-centered coaching model, tracking all data and experiences to the stated goal of the member. Once part of FORME, our trainers are taken through in-house continuing education to further elevate their skills and abilities in delivering a high quality service.

More affordable – We believe, based on industry data, that the pricing of our virtual coaching offerings are on average less expensive than a monthly gym membership or the monthly cost of in-person personal training. The average monthly cost of in-person personal training rates at premium gyms is estimated to be $400 per month, according to Lessons.com. Our Custom Training offering provides a full month of customized workouts created by a real personal trainer, and is currently priced at a fraction of the price of personal training. Our monthly VOD membership is currently $49 per month and is less expensive than most monthly gym memberships and monthly spend at boutique fitness classes, according to IHRSA.

We offer qualified customers in the United States 12-, 18-, and 36-month, 0% APR financing programs through Affirm, our third-party financing partner. Our financing programs have successfully broadened our base of members by attracting consumers from a wider spectrum of ages and income levels. In 2023, approximately 7% of all FORME Studio or FORME Studio Lift units sold were financed.

More convenient – Our coaching offering can be accessed through multiple platforms (hardware and mobile) and devices so customers can remain consistent with workouts at home or on the go. Our VOD content, and Custom Training offering, can be accessed at any time, providing members the flexibility to fit workouts into their lifestyle and schedules.

Commercial Clients

Commercial grade equipment - The FORME and CLMBR hardware are engineered to withstand high levels of usage in a commercial environment. Providing users with a durable fitness option is important for confidence in the fitness environment and continued engagement. Additionally, resistance to wear ensures the aesthetics of each equipment option remains at the highest level.

Versatile Application - Both FORME and CLBMR are designed to meet the needs of a broad user base. The hardware of each is adaptable to different body types and sizes, ensuring the user can create the setting that best meets their needs. Through the digital offering, commercial clients can leverage VOD content to support both novice and expert users as well as create welcoming experiences to reduce intimidation through the 1:1 support and member services. Additionally, target specific communities, like golf and tennis, with tailor made content and instruction.

Customizable experience - Tailor VOD content and workout types to the individual commercial environment based on the needs of the user as well as engagement preferences. Offer different engagement types through the use of VOD, 1:1, asynchronous programming. In settings that do not currently offer performance coaching, expand service offering to create new revenue streams through the use of live 1:1 trainers and asynchronous programming designed by expert fitness professionals.

Highest level of service - Offer truly bespoke fitness options through the 1:1 platform where members and users received the greatest level of care and coaching. Provide all the value of a virtual platform with the benefits of live services detached from the limitations of a traditional, brick and mortar setting.

Trainers and Performance Coaches

More convenient – Our platform provides trainers the opportunity to work from home and eliminate time spent on the road traveling to gyms and clients’ homes. Virtual training also eliminates the inefficiency of “dead times” during the afternoons, when trainers typically do not have clients. Our ability to match trainers across time zones means that coaches can choose to work only in the mornings or in the evenings.

Higher earning potential – Our platform has created new opportunities for trainers to increase their earning potential, driven by increased capacity to take on clients during peak hours. The time saved from commuting can instead be spent with more clients. Additionally, trainers have the ability to expand their service offerings through the FORME platform by offering asynchronous training programs, charging to write training plans that members can do on their own. We believe many trainers also earn more per session with FORME than they typically would in the gym. According to ISSA, on average, gyms take a 40-70% margin on each session, while FORME’s platform is approximately 30% margin for training.

Continuing education – Trainers and instructors on both the FORME and CLMBR platforms have the opportunity to continue their development through our proprietary education program. Upon joining, trainers must complete a mandatory eight-week program focused on honing their virtual training skillset. After onboarding, trainers and instructors are encouraged to participate in continuing education facilitated by our training team in order to advance their skills on our platform, which in turn can increase the fees charged for their training services.

Strategic Relationships

A key component of our strategy is to establish and expand strategic partnerships within the fitness and wellness industry to help accelerate expansion of our business and build our brand recognition. To date, we focused on building strategic relationships in the fitness space, primarily through content collaborations. One relationship that is of

particular high value, is our distribution relationship with Woodway USA. They are currently the exclusive commercial distributor of CLMBR and also sell the FORME products to their commercial partners around the world.

We have developed, and intend to continue to develop and expand, collaborations with companies across the hospitality, fashion, sports, and design industries. Our current and potential partners include international hotel chains, celebrity trainers, interior designers, celebrity stylists and boutique fitness clubs. These strategic relationships tend to be focused on generating awareness of our brand by accessing audiences and followings and educating them regarding our products and services.

Product Design and Technology Development

We view our product design and technology as a competitive advantage and devote substantial resources to the design, research and development of new products and features to complement and improve upon our platform. We believe that our future success depends on our ability to both improve our existing products and to develop new products for both existing and new markets. We invest substantial resources in research and development to enhance our platform, develop new products and features, and improve our platform infrastructure. We believe our content delivery and interactive software platform are critical to our member experience. We plan to continue to commit significant resources to technology and product design, innovation, and development.

Our product design, engineering, and research and development organization consists of strong engineering, product, and design teams which collaborate across software, firmware, hardware, quality assurance, program management, product design and product management. Our teams are comprised of individuals with a diverse set of skills and industry experience, including expertise in complex mechanical and electrical/firmware design (with motor systems), scalable distributed systems, video and audio machine learning, artificial intelligence, and user-centric application engineering. Our engineering, product, and design teams work together to bring our products to fruition, from conception and validation to implementation. We improve our existing products through frequent software updates, which are downloaded automatically approximately every month, to deploy new and innovative interactive features. We generally provide a 12-month limited warranty for the CLMBR, FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Business and Industry – We may be subject to warranty claims that could result in significant direct or indirect costs, or we could experience greater returns than expected, either of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.” We are committed to leveraging data to continuously improve our member experience by studying and understanding points of interaction and how our members use our software features. As of December 31, 2024, we had 14 employees across our engineering functions, including 1 employee in our product design and product management functions. Our engineering and product teams are located in the United States.

Video streaming and storage are provided by third-party cloud providers. By leveraging these third parties, we are able to focus our resources on enhancing our products and developing new software features. In addition, our technology platform is designed with redundancy and high utilization capacity in order to minimize member service disruption.

Sales and Marketing and Member Support

Our goal is to increase brand awareness and purchase intent for our products and services as a means of driving purchases of our products. We have historically marketed our products through various paid channels including Facebook and Google, as well as through unpaid channels driven by referrals and public relations initiatives. We use a combination of brand and product-specific performance marketing to build brand awareness and generate sales of our products and services. Our marketing strategies have focused on product education and broadening our demographic reach. Our target demographic segments include members making greater than $100,000 in annual household income.

Recently we have been leveraging relationships with third party distributors as a means of generating sales to commercial clients. These relationships allow us to leverage our partners' relationships and expertise through a variable, commission-based cost structure.

In support of our direct to consumer business, we have historically promoted our products and brand through various means, including digital marketing and online advertising, press releases, contributed articles, speaking opportunities, trade events, customer events, public relations, and industry analyst relations. We believe video has been the most effective medium to communicate the features of our offering. We market through advertisements on social media to reach our target audience, focusing on incremental return on investment. This model allows us to conduct frequent tests in our sales channels, including testing our brand creative and messages, allowing us to further optimize marketing spend. We also selectively test alternative marketing channels, such as podcasts, connected TV, and direct mailing.

Multi-Channel Sales Model

We sell our products to customers through a multi-channel sales platform that includes e-commerce, inside sales and third party distribution relationships.

Member Support Services

Our member support team encompasses our member support and engagement staff and our field operations team. Our member support and engagement staff identifies, evaluates, and implements new ways to promote engagement with our members and to help members reengage with our platform when activity has lapsed, such as monitoring member activity and reaching out via email in the absence of recent activity generally within the preceding three months. The member support and engagement staff also assists members from initial onboarding through the entirety of the membership experience, including answering general questions, assisting members with matching and changing personal trainers depending on a member’s preferences, addressing other member questions and concerns regarding their fitness goals and experience, and curating weekly personalized fitness programs free of charge to suit each member’s fitness level, needs, preferences, and goals. We also utilize additional third-party support services in areas such as web chat messaging and customer relationship management tools, and intend to increasingly do so as we grow in order to efficiently scale.

Our field operations team provides support regarding sales, scheduling, delivery, installation, account and billing inquiries, troubleshooting and repair, product education, returns and exchanges, and other member requests. This team primarily works remotely and is distributed across the United States. Our Fitness Concierge team is currently comprised of personnel with training and expertise in hospitality and membership experience, and with our connected fitness hardware products.

Manufacturing

We outsource the manufacturing of our products to multiple manufacturing partners located primarily in Taiwan and mainland China. We believe this outsourced manufacturing approach allows us to focus our resources on the design, development, quality and reliability management, marketing, and sales of our products. In addition, we believe that outsourcing our manufacturing activities provides us with the flexibility needed to respond to new market opportunities, simplifies our operations, reduces risk, and significantly reduces our capital commitments. The

components and parts used in our products are sourced either directly by us or on our behalf by our manufacturing partners from a variety of component suppliers. We have strict qualification processes to qualify new suppliers, components, and parts. We have a supply chain team which coordinates the relationships between our manufacturing partners and component suppliers. This team is responsible for cost, quality, and efficiency in the manufacturing processes and for ensuring that timely delivery is made. We regularly audit our existing manufacturing partners, and component suppliers, and evaluate new partners and suppliers, to help ensure that we can scale our manufacturing base as we grow our business.

We do not have long-term supply agreements with most of our third-party manufacturing partners, and we purchase from our primary manufacturers on a purchase order basis. Our product purchase orders outline the delivery terms of our agreement with these manufacturing partners. Our manufacturing partners must follow our product design specifications, quality assurance programs, and manufacturing standards. We have developed preferred relationships with our partners to maintain access to the resources needed to scale seasonally and ensure our manufacturing partners have the requisite experience to produce our products and accessories. We pay for and own certain equipment specifically required to manufacture our products. We have purchase commitments based on our purchase orders for certain amounts of goods, work-in-progress and components.

We depend on these third parties to supply us with products of a requested quantity in a timely manner that meets our standards for cost and manufacturing quality. If our current third-party manufacturing partners cannot perform as agreed, we may be required to replace those manufacturers. We may be unable to establish any agreements with third-party manufacturing partners or to do so on acceptable terms, in particular with respect to the manufacture and supply of our equipment. Although we believe that there are potential alternative suppliers, we may incur added costs and delays in identifying and qualifying any such replacement. In order to mitigate against the risks related to a single source of supply, we qualify alternative suppliers and manufacturers when possible, and develop contingency plans for responding to disruptions, including maintaining adequate inventory of any single source components and products. To date, we have not experienced material delays in obtaining any of our components or products.

We subject our third-party manufacturing partners to our standard qualification requirements to meet our quality and reliability standards. Our Taiwan-based team supports quality control activities in conjunction with each of our manufacturers’ on-site teams. To help ensure consistent quality, we routinely perform product audits on non-core suppliers and staff full-time supplier quality engineers at core product manufacturing sites. We believe our ability to work closely with our third-party partners to optimize the manufacturing and production processes for our products provides us with a meaningful competitive advantage.

In addition to a stringent list of qualification tests that take place prior to releasing our designs to manufacturing, Manufacturing quality testing takes place in two stages: first, before the product leaves Taiwan, and second, at our warehouse facility in the United States, prior to installation at the customer’s location. For example, we conduct in process quality checks at various stages of production and “end of line” final tests which serve as quality controls at the end of the manufacturing line in Taiwan or China and must be completed before the product can be shipped to us in the United States. Once we receive the product, we again inspect units and validate the product again before installation at the user’s home, giving us a secondary degree of quality assurance before a user engages with the product. We provide various physical and user interface safety features to guide users on how to interact with the product safely and obtain all necessary product qualifications.

The technology embedded in our platform incorporates various components, including semiconductors, which are developed from silicon wafers, the most important raw material used in our products. As a result, our manufacturing processes are subject to risks and trends within the semiconductor industry generally, including wafer foundry manufacturing capacity, wafer prices, and production yields, as well as timely wafer delivery from foundries to our manufacturing partners and regulatory and geopolitical developments in various jurisdictions. If the cost of raw materials increases, or our manufacturing partners experience difficulties in obtaining sufficient components of sufficient quality for incorporation in our products, it could impact our ability to deliver products to our customers in a timely manner and adversely impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations, including our gross margins. For example, future global pandemics similar to the COVID-19 pandemic, may cause manufacturing and supply constraints that affect our products and increased tensions between the United States and its trading partners, particularly China, may negatively impact the supply of certain components incorporated in our products. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Suppliers, Manufacturers, and Other Ecosystem Partners.”

Logistics and Fulfillment

We have established a nationwide network of logistics and operations centers, leveraging third-party providers to support our internal logistics resources. We currently work with third-party logistics providers to handle warehousing, shipment and delivery, including middle-mile (warehouse to major city hub) and last mile (major city hub to member’s home) delivery of our connected fitness hardware products, including the CLMBR, FORME Studio and FORME Studio Lift. Our third-party logistics partners also provide white glove installation services of our products. Our in-house logistics and field support teams are responsible for training our third-party logistics providers on how to safely and correctly install our products, coordinating shipment and delivery matters, and communicating with our members throughout the entire pre-installation process. Our in-house team is also equipped to perform installations in all of our markets as needed. Our in-house logistics and field support teams offer product education, assistance with account set up, and tips and recommendations for product care. We currently expect to continue to outsource our shipment, delivery, and installation services. We do not have any minimum or long-term binding commitments with our third-party logistics providers and are generally billed upon shipment of the freight. We believe alternative third-party logistics services would be available if needed. As we grow our logistics network, we believe we will be able to efficiently service products and deploy and install replacement parts for our members.

We intend to increase our logistics and field support coverage in locations we identify as cost-effective delivery markets throughout the United States and, in the future, in new international regions. To further scale our distribution system and maintain flexibility, we intend to expand our relationships with third-party providers that deliver our products from multiple locations in the United States. Third-party fulfillment partnerships allow us to reduce order fulfillment time, reduce shipping costs, and expand our geographical reach.

Recent Developments

Sale of Treadway Note to Woodway

On January 14, 2025, Treadway Holdings LLC sold the February 2024 Convertible Note to Woodway USA, Inc. ("Woodway") with a balance of $3.1 million. Woodway was the guarantor of the February 2024 Convertible Note and is currently the largest customer of the Company, pursuant to the previously disclosed Exclusive Distribution Agreement, by and between the Company and the Woodway, dated as of February 20, 2024. On January 14, 2025, the Company and the Woodway entered into a Letter Agreement that amends the February 2024 Convertible Note whereby the maturity date was extended to January 30, 2026.

On March 3, 2025 the Company, CLMBR and Woodway entered into a Letter Agreement that amends Section 3(a) of the February 2024 Convertible Note to lower its conversion price to the Nasdaq Official Closing Price of $2.57 on February 28, 2025.

Sale of Woodway Note to Investor

On March 3, 2025, Woodway sold the February 2024 Convertible Note to TR Opportunities II LLC (the “Current Holder”) with outstanding principal and interest of $3.1 million.

On March 3rd and 4th, the Current Holder converted a total of $1,212,400 owed pursuant to the Amended and Restated Note into a total of 471,750 shares of Common Stock.

Loss Restoration Settlement Agreement

On January 23, 2025, the Company and Vertical Investors LLC entered into a Settlement Agreement, pursuant to which the Company issued 496,246 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock, par value $0.0001 per share, to Vertical Investors LLC as payment of the $992,492 Net Trade Value as of settlement date pursuant to the Loss Restoration Agreement.

From February 12, 2025 to March 20, 2025, Vertical Investors LLC has converted 2,801,250 shares of the Company’s Series C Preferred Stock into 1,723,846 shares of the Company’s Common Stock.

Preferred Stock Dividends

Pursuant to the Certificate of Designations of Series C Preferred Stock, on January 23, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend on the shares of Series C Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of the record date for such dividend, as a dividend in kind, in the form of 126,515 shares of Series C Preferred Stock in the aggregate.

Pursuant to the Certificate of Designations of Series A Preferred Stock, on January 23, 2025, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend on the shares of Series A Preferred Stock issued and outstanding as of the record date for such dividend, as a dividend in kind, in the form of 112,334 shares of Series A Preferred Stock in the aggregate.

The Company issued the Series A Preferred Stock and Series C Preferred Stock dividend shares on January 23, 2025.

Convertible Note Financing January 2025

On January 28, 2025, the Company entered into that certain securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor (the “Investor”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company has agreed to sell, and the Investor has agreed to purchase, for approximately $2,925,000, (a) a senior secured convertible note issued by the Company (the “Note”) in the aggregate principal amount of $3,250,000, which is convertible into shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”), (b) warrants (the “Warrants”) to purchase up to an aggregate of 674,274 shares of Common Stock, (c) Class A incremental warrants (the “Class A Incremental Warrants”) to purchase senior secured convertible notes (the “Class A Incremental Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $13,000,000 and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 2,697,097 shares of Common Stock (the “Class A Incremental Common Warrants”) and (d) Class B incremental warrants (the “Class B Incremental Warrants”) to purchase senior secured convertible notes (the “Class B Incremental Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $20,000,000 and warrants to purchase up to an aggregate of 4,149,380 shares of Common Stock (the “Class B Incremental Common Warrants”) (the “Convertible Note Financing”).

The Company issued 674,274 Warrants at the Closing. The Warrants are exercisable for shares of Common Stock (the “Warrant Shares,” and collectively with the Note Conversion Shares, the “Note Conversion Securities”) at a price of $4.82 per share (the “Warrant Exercise Price”). The Warrants may be exercised during the period commencing January 28, 2025 and ending January 28, 2032. The Warrant Exercise Price is subject to customary adjustments for stock dividends, stock splits, issuances of additional shares of Common Stock and the like.

The Convertible Note Financing closed on January 29, 2025. The gross proceeds to the Company from the Convertible Note Financing, prior to the payment of transaction expenses, was $2,925,000. The Company intends to use the net proceeds for working capital and general corporate purposes.

From March 12th to 19th, the Investor converted a total of $1,122,000 owed pursuant to the Note into a total of 550,000 shares of Common Stock.

Exchange Agreement

As previously disclosed, from 2019 to 2021, the Company entered into the following five promissory notes (collectively, the “Former Principal Stockholder Notes”) with a then-principal stockholder (the "Former Principal Stockholder”) of the Company:

On January 29, 2025, the Former Principal Stockholder assigned the Former Principal Stockholder Notes to an accredited investor that is managed by an ATW Partners related entity (the “Exchange Agreement Investor”). The Selling Stockholder is also managed by an ATW Partners related entity.

On February 4, 2025, the Company and the Exchange Agreement Investor entered into an Exchange Agreement (the “Exchange Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and the Exchange Agreement Investor exchanged the Former Principal Stockholder Notes for five new secured promissory notes of the Company secured by the Company’s assets (the “Exchange Notes”). Note 1 was exchanged for “Exchange Note 1”, Note 2 was exchanged for “Exchange Note 2”, Note 3 was exchanged for “Exchange Note 3”, Note 4 was exchanged for “Exchange Note 4”, and Note 5

was exchanged for “Exchange Note 5”. The Exchange Notes were offered, sold, and issued by the Company to the Exchange Agreement Investor pursuant to the exemption provided in Section 3(a)(9) under the Securities Act.

The principal amounts of the Exchange Notes are as follows: Exchange Note 1 principal amount: $2,819,830, Exchange Note 2 principal amount: $1,552,067, Exchange Note 3 principal amount: $274,281, Exchange Note 4 principal amount: $371,813, and Exchange Note 5 principal amount: $362,350.

The Exchange Notes accrue interest at a rate of 5% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Exchange Notes. The maturity date of Exchange Note 1 and Exchange Note 3 is May 5, 2025. The maturity date of Exchange Note 2, Exchange Note 4 and Exchange Note 5 is April 4, 2025.

The Exchange Notes are convertible (in whole or in part) at any time prior to the maturity date into the number of shares of Common Stock equal to (x) the sum of (A) the portion of the principal of the Exchange Note to be converted, redeemed or otherwise with respect to which this determination is being made, (B) accrued and unpaid interest with respect to the principal of the Exchange Note, (C) accrued and unpaid late charges with respect to the principal of the Exchange Note and interest, and (D) any other unpaid amounts pursuant to the Exchange Agreement, if any, divided by (y) a conversion price of $2.04 per share, subject to adjustment as provided in the Exchange Notes (such shares, the “Exchange Agreement Note Conversion Shares”). Up to 2,637,422 Exchange Agreement Note Conversion Shares are issuable to the Exchange Agreement Investor if the entire principal amount is converted into shares of Common Stock at a $2.04 conversion price per share.

The Exchange Notes, in the aggregate principal amount of $5.4 million, were fully converted into 2,642,878 shares of Common Stock in February 2025.

Loan Agreement

On January 29, 2025, the Company, as lender, entered into a Loan Agreement (the “Loan Agreement”) with Sportstech Brands Holding GmbH (“Sportstech” or “Borrower”), as borrower. Although the Loan Agreement was entered into on January 27, 2025, it became effective upon the first tranche of $1,122,222 (inclusive of the original issue discount and legal bill deduction) being advanced by the Company to the Borrower on January 29, 2025.

The Loan Agreement provides for a $2,250,000 loan facility (the “Loan”) that terminates on April 30, 2025 (the “Termination Date”). The Loan accrues interest at a rate of 10% per annum, subject to adjustment from time to time as set forth in the Note, and has a discount at an amount equal to 10% of the principal amount. The Loan shall be advanced in tranches of no less than $250,000 per tranche. Pursuant to the Loan Agreement, the Borrower has the option, upon delivery of a written request, to extend the term of the Loan for an additional eight-month period, such that the Termination Date will be extended to December 30, 2025.

In connection with the Loan Agreement, the Company, the Borrower, and the sole shareholder of the Borrower (the “Pledgor”) entered into a Share Pledge Agreement on January 27, 2025 (the “Share Pledge Agreement”). Pursuant to the Share Pledge Agreement, the Pledgor has pledged his share interest as collateral to secure the Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Agreement. In addition, on January 27, 2025, the Company, the Borrower and the Pledgor entered into a Suretyship Agreement, pursuant to which the Pledgor has agreed to act as surety for the Borrower’s obligations under the Loan Agreement.

Binding LOI

On February 10, 2025, the Company, Sportstech and Mr. Ali Ahmad, the sole shareholder of Sportstech, entered into a Binding Transaction Agreement (the “Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company will acquire Sportstech in a transaction (the “Transaction”) comprised of an initial investment (the “Initial Investment”) and three optional investment tranches (each, an “Optional Investment”), which are callable, subject to performance metrics, by Mr. Ahmad or an entity connected to him.

Pursuant to the Agreement, in the Initial Investment, the Company will acquire an approximately 99.8% stake in Sportstech with a $15,000,000 capital increase through contribution in kind of the Company’s Series D Non-voting

Convertible Preferred Stock to be newly created, all of which will be issued to Sportstech at the closing of the Transaction. The conversion price of the Initial Investment into the Company’s Common Stock will be determined on June 15, 2026, using the volume-weighted average price (the “VWAP”) of the previous 20 trading days, subject to compliance with Nasdaq Listing Rule 5635(d) (the “Nasdaq Minimum Price Rule”).

Optional Investment A (“Optional Investment A”) provides an option to call a capital increase of up to $10,000,000 through contribution in kind of the Company’s Common Stock, which shall vest based on a formula that calculates (x) the EU-sourced EBITDA earned above $3,500,000 for the twelve (12) months ended March 2026, (y) multiplied by two (2). The price used to calculate the number of the Company’s Common Stock issued for Optional Investment A will be determined on June 15, 2026 by using the VWAP of the previous 20 trading days, subject to compliance with the Nasdaq Minimum Price Rule.

Optional Investment B (“Optional Investment B”) provides an option to call a capital increase of up to $10,000,000 through contribution in kind of the Company’s Common Stock, which shall vest based on a formula that calculates (x) the EU-sourced EBITDA earned above $5,500,000 for the twelve (12) months ended March 2027, (y) multiplied by two (2). The price used to calculate the number of the Company’s Common Stock issued for Optional Investment B will be determined on June 15, 2027 by using the VWAP of the previous 20 trading days, subject to compliance with the Nasdaq Minimum Price Rule.

Optional Investment C (“Optional Investment C”) provides an option to call a capital increase of up to $20,000,000 through contribution in kind of the Company’s Common Stock, which shall vest based on a formula that calculates (x) the US-sourced EBITDA earned for the twenty-four (24) months ended March 2027, (y) multiplied by three (3). The price used to calculate the number of the Company’s Common Stock issued for Optional Investment C will be determined on June 15, 2027 by using the VWAP of the previous 20 trading days, subject to compliance with the Nasdaq Minimum Price Rule.

In addition, pursuant to the Agreement, Mr. Ahmad will join the Board of Directors of the Company upon closing of the Initial Investment.

Vendor Settlement

Prior to March 5, 2025, the Company received legal services from Pillsbury Winthrop Shaw Pittman LLP (the “Recipient”). As of March 5, 2025, the Company owed the Recipient $3,958,985.85 (the “Liability”). On March 5, 2025, the Company and the Recipient entered into a Settlement Agreement (the “Settlement Agreement”), pursuant to which the Company and the Recipient agreed to settle the Liability by issuing to the Recipient an unsecured promissory note in the principal amount of $3,958,985.85 (the “Settlement Note”). The Settlement Note has a maturity date of October 15, 2025 and accrues interest at a rate of 12% per annum.

Convertible Note Financing March 2025

On January 28, 2025, the Company entered into that certain securities purchase agreement (the “Purchase Agreement”) with an accredited investor (the “Investor”). Pursuant to the Purchase Agreement, the Company sold and the Investor agreed to purchase, Class A incremental warrants (the “Class A Incremental Warrants”) to purchase senior secured convertible notes (the “Class A Incremental Notes”) in the aggregate principal amount of $13,000,000 and warrants (the “Class A Incremental Common Warrants”) to purchase an aggregate of 2,697,097 shares of the Company’s common stock, par value $0.0001 per share (“Common Stock”).

On March 11, 2025, the Investor elected to exercise the Class A Incremental Warrants (the “Warrant Exercise”) to purchase the Class A Incremental Notes for an aggregate principal amount of $4,000,000 and, as a result, was issued the Class A Incremental Common Warrants to purchase an aggregate of 829,876 shares of Common Stock. The exercise price of the Class A Incremental Common Warrants is $3.06 per share. The gross proceeds to the Company from the Warrant Exercise were approximately $3,600,000, before deducting legal fees and other estimated expenses.

Intellectual Property

Our success depends in part upon our ability to obtain and maintain patent and other intellectual property protection with respect to our products and the technology we develop. We rely on a combination of patents, copyrights, trademarks, trade secrets, confidentiality procedures, and contractual commitments, to protect our intellectual property and proprietary know-how.

Patents

As of December 31, 2024, we owned (i) more than 38 issued patents and/or pending applications in the United States and (ii) more than 108 issued patents and more than 10 pending patent applications in foreign jurisdictions. The inventions covered by our patent and patent application portfolio primarily relate to various hardware and software inventions that may or may not be embodied in our current or future products. The issued United States patents are expected to expire between 2036 and 2040. We periodically review our development efforts to assess the existence and patentability of new intellectual property. We expect to continue to file patent applications in the United States and abroad covering technologies and productions considered to be important to our business. We seek to protect proprietary technology related know-how that is not covered by our patent portfolio as trade secrets through contracts and policies to the extent that we believe it to be beneficial and cost-effective.

Trademarks

As of December 31, 2024, we owned (i) five registered trademarks in the United States; (ii) five registered trademarks in various states; and (iii) two trademark grants of protection covering the United Kingdom and European Union via an International Registration. We expect to continue to file trademark applications in the United States and abroad covering trademarks considered to be important to our business.

Trade Secrets and Other Intellectual Property

In addition to patent protection, we also rely on other proprietary rights and contractual obligations, including protection of trade secrets and other proprietary information that is not patentable or that we elect not to patent (for example, where we may not believe patent protection of a specific product or technology is critical to our business strategy at the time). We rely on contractual protections with our customers, suppliers, employees, consultants, and contractors, and we implement security measures designed to protect our intellectual property, including trade secrets. For example, all employees and consultants are generally required to execute confidentiality and invention assignment agreements in connection with their employment and consulting relationships with us, except with respect to content produced pursuant to specific strategic partnerships. However, we cannot guarantee that we have entered into such agreements with every such party, and we may not have adequate remedies in case of a breach of any such agreements.

Monitoring Unauthorized Use of Intellectual Property

Monitoring unauthorized use of our intellectual property is difficult and costly. Despite our efforts to protect our intellectual property, unauthorized parties may still copy, misappropriate, or otherwise obtain and use our software, technology, or other information that we regard as our proprietary intellectual property.

In the ordinary course of our business, we may become party to disputes involving intellectual property rights. Depending on the situation, we may defend our position, seek to negotiate a license or engage in other acceptable resolution that is appropriate to our business. See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Our Intellectual Property.”

Competition

The fitness industry, including the smart home gym and connected fitness industry, is highly competitive. We face significant competition from multiple industries and exercise verticals, including at-home fitness equipment and content, fitness clubs, in-studio fitness classes, in-person personal training, and health and wellness apps. We expect

the competition in our industry to intensify in the future as new and existing competitors introduce new or enhanced products and services that compete with ours.

Our competitors may develop, or have already developed, products, features, content, services, or technologies that are similar to ours or that achieve greater acceptance, may undertake more successful product development efforts, create more compelling employment opportunities, or marketing campaigns, or may adopt more aggressive pricing policies. Our competitors may also develop or acquire, or have already developed or acquired, intellectual property rights that significantly limit or prevent our ability to compete effectively. In addition, our competitors may have significantly greater resources than us, allowing them to identify and capitalize more efficiently upon opportunities in new markets and consumer preferences and trends, quickly transition and adapt their products and services, devote greater resources to marketing and advertising, or be better positioned to withstand substantial price competition. Current and potential competitors have established or may establish financial and strategic relationships between themselves or with our existing or potential customers, manufacturing partners, or other third parties. Any of the foregoing may enable our current and future competitors to better withstand adverse economic or market conditions, such as those caused by the current COVID-19 pandemic.

We believe that we provide a compelling, cutting-edge and engaging service to our customers, which we believe provides us with a competitive advantage versus traditional fitness and wellness products and services, and future entrants. We believe we are competitive with other industry participants principally as a result of the following factors:

In addition, other competitive factors in our industry include:

We believe we compete favorably among competitors across all of these factors.

Human Capital Resources

General

As of December 31, 2024, we had 19 full-time equivalent employees located in the United States and 7 full-time equivalent employees located in Taiwan across manufacturing and supply chain functions. We consider relations with our employees to be good and have never experienced a work stoppage. None of our employees are either represented by a labor union or subject to a collective bargaining agreement. We also engage fitness instructors and fitness content production personnel on an independent contractor basis. Our utilization of independent contractors fluctuates significantly depending on several factors, including the growth of, and demand for new fitness content by, our member base.

Employee Relations

Our core philosophy is that our employees are our most important resource, dedicating their talents, time, and professional reputations to the Company. Our success has been built on attracting, motivating, and retaining a talented and driven workforce, particularly on our research and development teams, but also our senior management and support personnel. We have a diverse workforce that represents many cultures and we celebrate our diversity by fostering inclusion across our organization. Diversity is both a priority and strength of our company. Our employee base reflects diversity in backgrounds and experiences and each employee contributes different perspectives, ideas, strengths, and abilities to our business. Our training and development program focuses on a harassment-free workplace and diversity topics, as well as ethics and compliance. We consider our global employee relations to be good.

In order to motivate our team to perform to the best of their abilities and achieve both our short- and long-term objectives, we offer a combination of competitive base salary, time-based equity incentives and discretionary bonuses, which have generally been linked to financial performance that are designed to motivate and reward personnel with annual grants of stock-based incentive compensation awards, some of which vest over a period of four years. We offer competitive benefits tailored to local markets and laws and that are designed to support employee health, welfare and retirement; examples of such benefits include paid time off; remote working/work from home flexibility, 401(k), basic and voluntary life, disability and supplemental insurance; medical, dental and vision insurance; and flexible spending accounts.

Our compensation structure is intended to align incentives with the success of our company as a whole. This includes our executives, whose incentives are generally the same as the rest of our employees. We believe that this fosters harmony within the Company, as all teams are working together towards the same goals. For more details regarding our executive compensation, see “Executive Compensation.”

Our ongoing focus on workplace safety and compliance to applicable regulations has enabled us to preserve business continuity while ensuring a safe work environment during the COVID-19 pandemic, including work-from-home arrangements for a substantial portion of our workforce and reduced capacity for those that have returned to the office, adhering to local health authority guidelines. We also comply with applicable laws and regulations regarding workplace safety and are subject to audits by entities such as OSHA in the United States.

We rely on third parties to manufacture our products and require our suppliers to maintain a safe work environment.

Government Regulation

General

We are subject to many varying laws and regulations, including in the United States, the United Kingdom, and the European Union, including those related to privacy, data protection, content regulation, intellectual property, consumer protection, e-commerce, marketing, advertising, messaging, rights of publicity, health and safety, employment and labor, product liability, accessibility, competition, and taxation. These laws often require companies to implement specific information security controls to protect certain types of information, such as personal data, “special categories of personal data” or health data. These laws and regulations are constantly evolving and may be interpreted, applied, created, or amended in a manner that could harm our current or future business and operations. In addition, it is possible that certain governments may seek to block or limit our products and services or otherwise

impose other restrictions that may affect the accessibility or usability of any or all of our products and services for an extended period of time or indefinitely. We have implemented compliance programs and processes, including with respect to export regulation, anti-bribery and anti-corruption, privacy, and cybersecurity. To date, our compliance with these regulations has not had a material impact on our results of operations.

Export Regulation and Anti-Corruption Compliance

Our business activities are also subject to various restrictions under U.S. export control and similar laws and regulations, as well as various economic and trade sanctions administered by the U.S. Treasury Department’s Office of Foreign Assets Control, which prohibit or restrict the provision of products and services to embargoed jurisdictions and sanctioned persons. Further, various countries regulate the import of certain technology and have enacted or could enact laws that could limit our ability to provide customers with our products in those countries.

We are also subject to various domestic and international anti-corruption laws, such as the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act of 1977, as amended, and the U.K. Bribery Act, as well as other similar anti-bribery and anti-kickback laws and regulations. These laws and regulations generally prohibit companies, their employees, and their intermediaries from directly or indirectly authorizing, offering, providing, and/or accepting improper payments or other benefits for improper purposes. Although we take precautions to prevent violations of these laws, our exposure for violating these laws increases as our international presence expands and as we increase sales and expand operations into new jurisdictions. New legislation or regulations, the application of laws from jurisdictions whose laws do not currently apply to our business, or the application of existing laws and regulations to the fitness industry generally could result in significant additional compliance costs and responsibilities for our business.

Privacy

We are, and could become, subject to a variety of local, state, national and international laws, directives, and regulations that apply to the collection, use, retention, protection, disclosure, transfer, and other processing of personal data in the different jurisdictions, and which sometimes conflict among the various jurisdictions and countries in which we operate. As we expand our business internationally, we expect to become subject to data privacy and security laws in additional jurisdictions. Data privacy laws and regulations, including, but not limited to, the CPRA and the CCPA, as well as the GDPR and its equivalent in the United Kingdom (to which we may become subject if we expand into those jurisdictions), pose increasingly complex compliance challenges, which may increase compliance costs. Any failure to comply with data privacy laws and regulations could result in significant penalties.

The CCPA requires, among other things, that covered companies provide disclosures to California consumers and affords such consumers with certain rights, including the ability to opt out of certain sales of their personal information. The CCPA prohibits discrimination against individuals who exercise their privacy rights and provides for civil penalties for violations, as well as a private right of action in certain circumstances. Additionally, the CPRA, which became effective in most material respects starting on January 1, 2023, further expands the CCPA with additional compliance requirements that may impact our business and establishes a regulatory agency dedicated to enforcing the CCPA and CPRA. In addition, we may be subject to other new data privacy laws, such as the Virginia Consumer Data Protection Act, the Colorado Privacy Act, the Connecticut Data Privacy Act and the Utah Consumer Privacy Act in the United States (all of which go into effect in 2023) as well as the European Union Regulation on Privacy and Electronic Communications (or ePrivacy Regulation). Further, in the United States, emerging state data privacy laws may encourage other states and the federal government to pass comparable legislation, introducing the possibility of greater penalties and more rigorous compliance requirements.

The GDPR regulates the collection, control, sharing, disclosure, use, and other processing of data that can directly or indirectly identify a living individual that is a resident of the European Union and imposes stringent data protection requirements with significant penalties and the risk of civil litigation, for noncompliance. Moreover, following the UK’s exit from the European Union, the GDPR was transposed into the UK GDPR. However, a risk of divergent parallel regimes (and related uncertainty) exist. We cannot predict how the GDPR, the UK GDPR, or other UK or international data protection laws or regulations may develop or impact our business if and when we become subject to such laws and regulations, nor can we predict the effects of divergent laws and related guidance.

We strive to comply with all applicable laws and regulations relating to privacy, data security, and data protection. However, governments are continuing to focus on privacy and data security, and it is possible that new privacy or data security laws will be passed, or existing laws will be amended in a way that is material to our business. Any significant change to applicable laws, regulations, or industry practices could cause us to incur substantial costs or require us to change our business practices and compliance procedures in a manner adverse to our business. Any inability to adequately address data privacy or data protection, or other information security-related concerns, even if unfounded, or to successfully negotiate privacy, data protection or information security-related contractual terms with customers, or to comply with applicable laws, regulations and policies relating to privacy, data protection and information security, could result in additional cost and liability to us, harm our reputation and brand, and could negatively impact our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Product Safety

We are or may become subject to a variety of laws and regulations in the United States and abroad regarding the safety of our products. These laws and regulations are continuously evolving and developing. In particular, fitness equipment sold for home use is regulated in the United States by the Consumer Product Safety Commission. Safety-related information that we learn about our products from any source may trigger federal reporting obligations that could lead to product safety investigations, corrective actions, enforcement actions, and civil or criminal penalties. To protect the health and safety of our users and mitigate these risks, we obtain relevant safety testing on our products and maintain all necessary product qualifications.

Cybersecurity

We are in the process of designing and implementing a security program consisting of policies, procedures, and technology intended to maintain the security and integrity of our information, systems and networks. Among other things, the program includes controls designed to limit access to systems, networks, and data, prevent unauthorized access or modification, and monitor for threats.

Environmental, Health, and Safety

We and our third-party manufacturers and suppliers are, and could become, subject to a wide range of international, federal, state, provincial, and local governmental regulations directed at preventing or mitigating environmental harm, as well as to the storage, discharge, handling, generation, disposal and labeling of toxic or other hazardous substances. Although we outsource our manufacturing, the manufacturing of our products by our third-party manufacturers and suppliers require the use of hazardous materials that similarly subject these third parties, and therefore our business, to such environmental laws and regulations. Our failure or the failure of these third parties to comply with these laws or regulations can result in regulatory, civil, or criminal penalties, fines, and legal liabilities, suspension of production, alteration of manufacturing processes, including for our products, reputational damage, and negative impact on our operations or sales of our products and services. Increased compliance costs by our third-party manufacturing partners may also result in increased costs to our business. Our business and operations are also subject to health and safety laws and regulations adopted by government agencies such as OSHA. Although we believe we are in material compliance with applicable law concerning matters relating to health, safety, and the environment, the risk of liability relating to these matters cannot be eliminated completely. To date, we have not incurred significant expenditures relating to environmental compliance nor have we experienced any material issues relating to employee health and safety.

See “Risk Factors – Risks Related to Privacy, Cybersecurity, and Infrastructure” and “Risks Related to Regulatory Matters – Our business is subject to a wide range of laws and regulations, many of which are evolving, and failure to comply with such laws and regulations could harm our business, financial condition, and results of operations” and “– We and our third-party manufacturers and suppliers are, or could become, subject to environmental, health, and safety laws, which could increase our costs, restrict our operations and require expenditures that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations.”

Facilities

Our corporate headquarters are located in Austin, Texas, where we hold a lease that has a monthly fee of $99 and variable cost based on usage. We have a small office in Taiwan that is primarily used for supply chain and manufacturing purposes and CLMBR studio in Denver, CO that is primarily used to facilitate live classes on a weekly basis.

We believe that our existing facilities are sufficient for our current needs. We intend to add new facilities and expand our existing facilities as we continue to add employees and grow our business. We believe that new spaces will be available at reasonable terms in the future in order to meet our needs.

Legal Proceedings

From time to time, we may become involved in additional regulatory investigations or legal proceedings arising in the ordinary course of our business. We are not currently a party to any regulatory investigations or other legal proceedings the outcome of which, if determined adversely to us, would individually or in the aggregate have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations. The results of any current or future litigation cannot be predicted with certainty, and regardless of the outcome, litigation could have an adverse impact on us because of defense and settlement costs, diversion of management resources, and other factors.

Item 1A. Risk Factors.

Investing in our securities involves risks. Before you make a decision to buy our securities, in addition to the risks and uncertainties discussed below under “Special Note Regarding Forward-Looking Statements,” you should carefully consider the specific risks set forth herein. We have also identified a number of these factors under the heading “Risk Factors” in our periodic reports we file with the SEC, including our quarterly reports on Form 10-Q for the quarters ended March 31, 2024, June 30, 2024, and September 30, 2024, and will do so in our future filings. If any of these risks actually occur, it may materially harm our business, financial condition, liquidity, results of operations, and prospects. As a result, the market price of our securities could decline, and you could lose all or part of your investment. Additionally, the risks and uncertainties described in this annual report on Form 10-K or any annual report on Form 10-K are not the only risks and uncertainties that we face. Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to us or that we currently believe to be immaterial may become material and adversely affect our business. If any of the following risks or other risks not specified below materialize, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected. In that case, the trading price of our shares of common stock could decline.